These numbers consider a use phase of 16 years and a distance of 240,000 km. ![]() Here is an overview of the 2021 life cycle emissions of medium-sized electric, hybrid and ICE vehicles in each stage of their life cycles, using tCO 2e. To compare these emissions effectively, a standardized unit called metric tons of CO 2 equivalent (tCO 2e) is used, which accounts for different types of greenhouse gases and their global warming potential. ![]() Life cycle emissions are the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted throughout a product’s existence, including its production, use, and disposal. ![]() Production to Disposal: Emissions at Each Stage To gain insights into how different vehicle types contribute to these emissions, the above graphic visualizes the life cycle emissions of battery electric, hybrid, and internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles using Polestar and Rivian’s Pathway Report. ![]() In 2021, it accounted for 37% of all CO 2 emissions from end‐use sectors. Combustion Engine VehiclesĪccording to the International Energy Agency, the transportation sector is more reliant on fossil fuels than any other sector in the economy.
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